Describe and evaluate theories of aggression - UK Essays.
The literal meaning of aggression is to quarrel, to attack and to offend. The term aggression examined from a general stand point has been used in a very broad sense by many to include all overt acts of hostility, attack, violence, assertion, intrusion, destruction and combat etc.
One explanation for aggression in people is that humans are somehow programmed to be aggressive and violent and that it part of a person’s basic nature. Another view suggests that aggression is an inherited fighting instinct that we share with other species.
Revision notes for the A-level psychology aggression topic updated for the 2016 exam.. Neural and Hormonal Causes of Aggression Genetical Origins of Aggression Ethological explanation of Aggression Evolutionary Explanations of Human Aggression Social-Psychological Explanations of Aggression. This explanation was probably an example of.
Any opinions, findings, conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of UK Essays. Aggression, the natural instincts of man, the hostility of each one against all and of all against each one, is an innate, independent.
Evaluate the biological explanation of aggression. In your evaluation you must make at least one comparison with the psychodynamic explanation of aggression. An 8-mark “compare” question awards 4 marks for describing the biological theory of aggression (AO1) and 4 marks for evaluating it (AO3).
Evolutionary explanations of aggression suggest that aggression serves an important function in terms of both individual survival as well as reproductive potential. Competition arises when resources are limited and animals must compete in order to survive and reproduce. Some behaviours, such as aggression, would have made it more likely that our ancestors survived and passed on their genes.
This essay will discuss the reasons why sociologists argue that biological as well as psychological explanations of human behavior are inadequate. It will take a close look at how society is an inseparable part of an individual, examine the work of French sociologist Emile Durkheim and conclude with a suggested holistic way of looking at the origins of human behavior.
The biological explanations of aggression say that aggression is caused by differences in the biological make-up of individuals. One example of these biological differences that could cause aggression is genetic factors. We are unsure of why there may be a link between genetics and aggression; however research has found a correlation.
For example, high concordance rates between family members for depression have led to identifying common neurochemical imbalances and then creating drug therapies.This is a strength of the approach because it means that sufferers are able to live a relatively normal life, rather than in a hospital.On the other hand a major weakness of the biological approach is that it’s reductionist.
Biological Explanations of Human Behavior Name: Institution: Biological Explanations of Human Behavior Thinking is a normal process that all humans undergo, and it helps in various cognitive processes such as decision making and resolution of environmental challenges.
Describe and evaluate biological explanations of OCD (10 marks) The biological approach as an explanation of OCD believes that the disorder is caused by a fault in our body, either through genes, hormones, the brain, or neurotransmitters, therefore suggesting that OCD is caused by our nature, rather than our upbringing.
Social Psychological Theories of Aggression Social learning theorists propose that behaviour, such as aggression is learnt through observation, imitation and behaviour shaping. This behaviour is learnt automatically through observation of male and female role models, for example parents.
But in fact we filter everything through both to determine how we react to stimuli. The following is a discussion of the two sides of human nature: first, the biological basis of our responses to the world around us, and second, the social factors that affect those responses and make us human. THE BIOLOGICAL BASIS OF HUMAN BEHAVIOR.
